29 Mar, 2024
When the days become shorter and the nights longer and you find yourself sleeping more than usual but still feeling the tiredness in your body; the lack of energy to carry out your usual activities. It all comes down to Seasonal Affective Disorder (most commonly known as SAD). 35% of Australians experience depression during the winter months. Compared to other mental health disorders, SAD is harder to diagnose. It might take you two years of experiencing the same symptoms during a specific season before you get diagnosed with Seasonal Affective Disorder. But what causes SAD? SAD is thought to be caused by shorter days and less daylight shifting the body’s circadian rhythm (it’s body clock), which may trigger chemical change, with the body releasing less hormones such as melatonin (a sleep hormone) and serotonin (a mood hormone), which affects our sleep and mood. How does SAD affect you? SAD symptoms are often characterised by a recurrent seasonal pattern. The symptoms can last about 4-5 months, often starting as mild, and then gradually worsening as the season progresses. But alongside the end of winter, the symptoms come to an end and individuals become completely well again. Losing interest in normal activities Triggering bad eating habits Finding it hard to wake up in the morning. Sleeping too much Feeling tired all the time Lack of energy Some self-care activities include but are not limited to: Going outside Regular exercise Sleep hygiene and sleep patterns Making the environment brighter Talk to trusted ones/ maintain adequate social interactions Take up new hobbies In case the symptoms persist, consider reaching out to these helpful resources: Call 000 See your GP A mental health team and/or psychologist (e.g. at a community health centre) Mental Health Foundation Australia: 1300 643 287 | admin@mhfa.org.au Lifeline Tel: 13 11 14 Kids Helpline Tel: 1800 55 1800 SuicideLine Tel: 1300 651 251 Australian Psychological Society – Find a psychologist service Tel: 1800 333 497 (outside Melbourne) or (03) 8662 3300 (in Melbourne) By Julia Tsang, Natalie Filimon, Brendan Chau